Describe the main theoretical models of child abuse Essay

Medical model, sociological model, psychological model, feminist model and contextual model are all theories relating to ill-usage. Although there are many contrasting tokens of tyke abuse and many dissimilar reasons why it may occur, some plates have been wilted down to fit into one of the five briny theories named above.Medical mode is when the reason for abused is classed as a complaint or an illness. Kempe and Kempe were the inspiration for this theory when they described it as battered child syndrome which was linked to Bowlbys theory on supplement.Bowlby came to the conclusion that children who failed to form this draw together with their mother in the first three years of the childs life would have problems in later life bring togethering with community and trusting volume. He also described a child with a lack of bonding to be an affectionless psychopath, which he described to be person who shows lack of guilt when done something wrong has difficulties showing e motion to things well-nigh them or someone with conduct problems.Another affect of not having an attachment in this critical period as it was also cognise in Bowlbys eyes was development retardation which meant the child may kindle up with learning difficulties or slower intellectual skills. So if the main condole withgiver failed to have a strong bond when they were young hence they may find it difficult to form a bond with the child. It is a vicious cycle that goes round and round.This type of abuse is shown in the case nurture in some ways. This is because the mother of the children had failed to form a bond with her mother, and there for she is struggling to form a bond with her children. Will these children create up failing to form a bond or a strong relationship with their children because of this? Bowlby would have described Kerry, the mother as an affectionless psychopath.sociological model is all about the environment that the child is being brought up in and around . Areas of social deprivation are often linked with abuse which has been proven in some research that has been carried out. Children need to be effective and grow up in healthy environments for them to get a well behaved start in life and grow up healthy. Some people react to how they were treated when they were growing up. In other words if a child is abused or neglected then there is a higher chance that when they grow up they will forward this behaviour on to the children in their care. This is because this is what they are used to and they may think that it is universal was to treat children if they have seen no different. Another reason may be they feel that they have to suffer through it all and so should their children. It is not always this case however, some abused children grown up with the aspiration to treat the children with the love and kindness that they never received themselves.The case study states that the children are living in a high rise catch of flats wit h faulty wiring, damp, and a lack of hygiene. The children are constantly around alcohol, drugs and known criminals. This is definitely not an appropriate environment for the children to be around and this is why I feel it fits in to this area of abuse.Psychological model is ground around the family and its relationship status. It involves one particular member of the family being scapegoated by the rest of the family and getting the blame for all the problems that arise in the family.This type of abuse can be linked with the case study because the erstwhile(a) child Katie gets blamed for a lot of the things that go wrong in the flat especially linked with her brother. Her brother is only a cosset and if he cries then Katie gets in to trouble. She is given the responsibility to take care of the baby even though she is only 3 years gray-haired herself.The theory described as the feminist model is about the different sexes and the power and force in which the male figure has. This theory connect mainly with sexual abuse.