Luther :: essays research papers

A thousand historic layover is a long time. So how do you pick the most prestigious person of the last thousand years? Its practically impossible to do. tho almost everyone will agree that one of the most influential characters in the millennium was Martin Luther, father of the protestant church service. Luther was born November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Thuringia (a province noteworthy for its galore(postnominal) musical talents, including Johann Sebastian Bach). Luther was brought up in the strict religious automatic teller of the roman catholic church. After attending the Latin Schools at Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach, he entered the university at Erfurt in 1501. From this institution he received a bachelors compass point in 1502 and a masters degree in 1505. During his student years, Luther was frightened by thoughts of the wrath of G-D. He continually sought a performer of finding inward peace. To achieve this goal, he entered an Augustinian Monastery on July 17, 150 5 to become a monk. Two years later, he was ordained a priest. In 1508 Luther was found professor of philosophy at Wittenburg university, and he also studies there to lay out the doctor of theology degree in 1512. In 1515 Luther was appointed Augustinian Vical for Meissen and Thuringia. During the period of his appointment as vicar, Luther underwent a modification in his views and beliefs. He was ease devoted to the church, but in his continued quest for inner peace, he turned from religious philosophy to the bible for the basis of his belief. These conclusions ultimately take Luther to combat some practices of the church.Luther verus the church. A classic case of David and Goliath. There were many reasons Luther went against the church. But the sale of indulgences by Johann Tetzel in 1517 at a church near Wittenberg enticed Luther into action in the first place. Tetzel preached that buying indulgences would grant you a better place in heaven. On October 31, 1517, at the age of 33, Luther nailed his cardinal Theses (1) to the castle church door at Wittenberg. This was not intended as a decisive attack on the church, and he did not requirement this to be circulated. However, the new spread quickly through Germany withing the next devil weeks.Later in 1518 Luther boldly denied the absolute power of the church. On edge 3rd , 1519, Luther wrote a garner to Pope Leo X. In the letter he stated that it was not his intention to undermine the authority of the pope or the church.