'Personal Hygiene Essay\r'

'sanitization is the salutary agent of promoting wellness through prevention of military man contact with the hazards of molders as fountainhead as the treatment and congruous disposal of sewage effluent. Hazards bottom be either physical, microbiological, biological or chemical agents of ailment. Wastes that back tooth ca finishice health puzzles include gentle and savage feces, fast(a) wastes, domestic sewer piddle (sewage, sullage, grey pissing), industrial wastes and boorish wastes. Hygienic means of prevention sight be by using engineering solutions (e.g. sewage and wastewater treatment), simple technologies (e.g. latrines, septic tanks), or even by personal hygienics practices (e.g. simple hand swear outing with sludge).\r\nThe World health Organization states that:\r\nâ€Å" sanitisation generally refers to the provision of facilities and run for the safe disposal of human urine and feces. brusk sanitization is a major cause of disease world- wide of the mark and improving sanitisation is known to engender a signifi bay windowt beneficial impact on health both in bases and across communities. The word ‘ sanitisation’ also refers to the maintenance of hygienic conditions, through operate such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal.[1] The term sanitization is applied to a wide range of subjects such as: Improved sanitation †refers to the management of human faeces at the household level. This terminology is the indicator used to describe the fag of theMillennium Development Goal on sanitation, by the WHO/UNICEF fit Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation.\r\n on-the-spot(prenominal) sanitation †the collection and treatment of waste is through with(p) where it is deposited. Examples argon the use of pit latrines, septic tanks, and Imhoff tanks. sustenance sanitation †refers to the hygienic mea accredited(p)s for ensuring food safety environmental sanitation †the exami ne of environmental factors that form colligate in disease transmission. Sub adapts of this category atomic number 18 solid waste management, water and wastewater treatment, industrial waste treatment and noise and pollution control. Ecological sanitation †an approach that tries to emulate nature through the recycle of nutrients and water from human and animal wastes in a hygienically safe manner\r\nsan·i·ta·tion noun \\ËÅ'sa-nÉ™-ˈtā-shÉ™n\\: the process of keeping places barren from dirt, infection, disease, etcetera, by removing waste, trash and garbage, by make strip down streets, etc.\r\nHealth Impacts of Sanitation[edit]\r\nFor any social and economic development, suitable sanitation in conjunction with sincere hygienics and safe water be essential to unassailable health (Mara, Lane and Scott and Trouba 1). Lack of proper sanitation causes diseases. almost of the diseases resulting from sanitation have a straightaway relation to poverty. T he lack of clean water and scurvy sanitation has caused many diseases and the spread of diseases. Sanitation is genuinely important in order to keep good health.One of the somewhat signifi dissolvet diseases that arise from poor sanitation is diarrhea. Deaths resulting from diarrhea be estimated to be between 1.6 and 2.5 integrity million million million deaths e real year (Mara, Lane and Scott and Trouba 2). Most of the change be new(a) children below the ages of five. Other diseases that argon caused by poor sanitation include schistosomiasis, trachoma, and stigma transmitted Helminthiases.\r\nPoor sanitation accounts for al around 50 percent of underweight child since it has a post link to diarrhea. Children suffering for diarrhea atomic number 18 much vulnerable to become underweight. According to Mara, Lane, and Scott and Trouba (3), about 26 percent acute respiratory infections occur in children who are malnourished, which has a direct link to diarrhea. Sanitatio n is a serious issue that is affecting most parts of the world e redundantly the developing countries. On a global scale, the most affected are children who in most cases lose their lives due to diseases caused by poor sanitation. Major initiatives need to be set up if the MDG goal on sanitation is to be achieved by 2015.\r\n• WHAT IS SANITATION?\r\n• Sanitation literally means measures necessary for improving and protecting health and well being of the nation. Sanitation is any system that promotes proper disposal of human and animal wastes, proper use of toilet and avoiding clean-cut space defaecation.\r\n• WHAT IS DEFAECATION?\r\n• It is the practice of preciselyton out evacuation\r\n• WHAT IS un howevertoned DEFAECATION?\r\n• It is the practice of go through out excreta in open case and indiscriminately. This excreta often finds it way into sources of drinking water and food and may lead to disease.\r\nA toss away can kill: One gram of excreta can contain;\r\n10,000,000 viruses\r\n1,000,000 bacteria\r\n1,000 bloodsuckers cysts\r\n100 parasite eggs\r\nÂÆ' why SHOULD I STOP OPEN DEFAECATION?\r\n• To prevent the spread of excreta-related diseases such as typhoid, cholera, looseness of the bowels and dysentery.\r\n• WHY MUST I USE THE LATRINE ever so?\r\n• To prevent the spread of excreta related diseases\r\n• WHY IS 2008 DECLARED THE INTERNATIONAL YEAR FOR SANITATION?\r\n• Sanitation has been neglected for a long time. This has contributed to high levels of affection and death especially among infants and children. More investment is postulate in hygiene and sanitation.\r\n• CAN POOR commonwealth AFFORD TO BUILD SAFE LATRINES?\r\n• Yes, poor hoi polloi can build latrines using locally on blame(predicate) materials WHAT ARE THE SAFE SOURCES OF eubstance of water?\r\n• Protected springs and boreholes, treat pipe borne water and protected hand withdraw we lls\r\n• WHY SHOULD I DRINK WATER FROM SAFE SOURCES ONLY?\r\n• To prevent diseases like dago worm, cholera, diarrhoea, typhoid and to remain healthy.\r\n• WHY MUST WE lie with IN A clean and jerk AND wellnessY\r\n environment?\r\n• To prevent hygiene and sanitation related diseases and make whoopie good health.\r\nÂÆ' HOW CAN WE ENSURE A CLEAN AND HEALTHY\r\nENVIRONMENT?\r\n• Undertake individual and corporal actions by sweeping, cleaning, clearing drainages, proper disposal of human and animal wastes, proper use of toilet and avoiding open space defaecation\r\n person-to-person hygiene\r\nSummary\r\n advantageously personal hygiene is one of the most legal ways to protect ourselves, and a nonher(prenominal)wises, from illness. This means stifleing your hands, especially, but also your body. nifty habits can foster control body odour and bad breath.\r\nOne of the most telling ways we have to protect ourselves and others from illness is good personal hygiene. This means floping your hands, especially, but also your body. It means being careful non to cough or sneeze on others, cleaning things that you correspond if you are unwell, putting items such as tissues (that may have germs) into a bin, and using protection (like gloves or condoms) when you might be at encounter of catching an infection.\r\nPersonal hygiene, such as bathing, is very much dependent on the culture in which you live. In some cultures, it is expected that you will wash your body at least every daylight and use deodorants to stop body smells. Other cultures have different expectations.\r\nBody odour\r\nBody smells are caused by a number of factors pruneing in combination, including: Chemicals in sweat, including pheromones, which are made by the body and sexually attract (or repel) other people. Wastes excreted through the tegument, such as metabolised alcohol. The actions of bacteria that live on the skin and feed on dead skin cells and swea t. crude clothes, such as underwear and socks.\r\nHand washing\r\nMost infections, especially colds and gastroenteritis, are caught when we put our mutual hands, which have germs on them, to our mouth. Some infections are caught when other people’s dirty hands strive the food we eat. Hands and wrists should be washed with clean soap and water, using a brush if your fingernails are dirty. Dry your hands with something clean, such as physical composition towels or hot air dryers. You should always wash your hands:\r\n after(prenominal) using the toilet\r\n ahead making or eating food\r\nAfter handling dogs or other animals\r\nIf you have been around someone who is coughing or has a cold.\r\nPersonal hygiene for women\r\nThe vagina is able to clean itself no special care is needed, other than washing the external genitals. Do not put anything like douches into the vagina, as the clarified skin can be damaged. Here are some personal hygiene suggestions for women: Menstruati on †wash your body, including your genital area, in the same way as you always do. Change tampons and sanitary napkins on a regular basis, at least four to five times a day. eer wash your hands before and after handling a tampon or pad. Cystitis †is an infection of the bladder. This is a common condition for sexually active young women. Urinating after sexual intercourse can help to flush out any bacteria that may be in the urethra and bladder. Thrush †some soaps and detergents can gall the skin of the vagina, and make thrush infections more likely. Some people find that they often get thrush when they use antibiotics. office mild soap and unperfumed toilet paper. Avoid tight, unreal underwear. Try cotton underwear, and change regularly. There is medical examination treatment for thrush, so talk to your doctor or pharmacist.\r\nPersonal hygiene for men\r\nA build-up of secretions called smegma can form under the foreskin of uncircumcised men. If you are uncircumc ised, mildly pull back the foreskin when you have a shower and clean with water. You can use soap if you like, but make sure you rinse it off well.\r\nBad breath\r\nGood dental hygiene includes regular brushing and flossing. Bad breath can be caused by diseases of the teeth, gums and mouth, such as infections. Most people have bad breath send-off thing in the morning because saliva is not made while you’re asleep. Some foods that can cause bad breath include ail and onion. Mouth washes, mouth sprays and flavoured chewing gum can make your breath smell better for a while, but if you have a health problem in your mouth, you need to see your dentist.\r\nTravelling hygiene\r\nWhen travelling overseas, take special care if you’re not sure whether the water is safe. Suggestions include: boozing only bottled water.\r\nDon’t use tap water to clean your teeth.\r\nWhen you wash your hands, make sure they are totally dry before you touch any food. Don’t wash crop or vegetables in unsafe water.\r\nIf you have no other water source, make sure the water is boiled before you drink it by safekeeping it at a rolling boil for one minute. Make sure any dishes, cups or other utensils are totally dry after they are washed.\r\nWhere to get help\r\nYour doctor\r\nDentist.\r\nThings to remember\r\nGood personal hygiene is one of the most stiff ways to protect ourselves and others from many illnesses, such as gastroenteritis. Wash your hands regularly, especially before preparing or eating food and after going to the toilet.\r\n essay BEE!\r\n1. refers to the maintenance of healthy and hygienic conditions, free from disease-causing organisms? rejoinder: SANITATION\r\n2. it is very important to ensure the __________ of the customer because it is our duty to serve them and make them satisfied of our work? Answer: HEALTH\r\n3. it means free from disease-causing organism and other harmful contaminants which are often not visible to the eyes? Ans: SANITAR Y\r\n4. it should be properly covered, so that the bacteria wont repose on it to prevent a deseases to a certain costumer? Ans: GLASSES AND WATERJUG\r\n5. it is the most effective ways to protect ourselves and others from illness? Ans: nifty PERSONAL hygiene OR PERSONAL HYGIENE\r\n6. what do you call to the organization that focuses on health of every individual? Ans: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION\r\n7. Area should be protected from _________________, regularly fumigated to eliminate pests? Ans: PEST INFESTATION\r\n8. Housekeepers are advised to protect themselves from contamination by eating away and using the _____________? Ans: PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTS\r\nOr PPE.\r\n'