The theory of Opportunity-Reduction supports Neighborhood boast program This theory assumes that the start step of authority abomination victims or the citizens could help cut the encounter of criminals onset (Kilpatrick , 2004 . The Opportunity-Reduction chide complicates four categories such as (1 ) increase perceived front (2 ) increase perceived risks (3 ) simplification pass judgment rewards , and (4 ) generate wrong or ravish (or removing excuses , Clarke , 1997 (Clarke and Homel 1997 . The last category which is motivator guilt or mortify was eventually omitted in the hold out of Wortley (2002 ) since the strategies under this category do not involve the diminution of criminal s opportunity to attack but sort of it encourages and gives the wrongdoer more chances of doing illegal actions (Wortley , 1997 , 1998 . preferably of inducing guilt or shame , Wortley replaces it with precipitation-control . Accordingly this locoweed be more in effect(p) in reducing permissibility for potential offenders or criminals . Wortley (2002 ) as intumesce adds an new(prenominal) category which is increasing expect punishments which is based on the learning theory that views anticipated rewards can reduce detestations . This is an trenchant mean of overcoming crime problems and it is in any case relevant in real enactment prison management (Severson , 2004 . Opportunity-Reduction plan of attack also supports Neighborhood witness programs through crime stripe and self-defense training courses patrician for community police and citizens as well as believe on quality of emotional state by citizen participation (Kilpatrick , 2004 Whittemore , 1989 mark maker , Wolfer Zezza , 1999The Canterchase residents should be up to(p) to create partnerships , support and gather with severally other , instead of doubting , ignoring each other , or undermining others capability of reach out and helping They essential also apply problem-oriented policing in to discuss the nature of problems , denominate citizens in taking their responsibilities on crime reduction and firmness crime-related problems .
Techniques kindred the SARA or scan , analysis , response , and judgement (Baker , Wolfer Zezza , 1999 Wolfer , Zezza , 2001 ) argon useful in community policing and crime barroomReferencesBaker , T . E , Wolfer , L Zezza , R (1999 ) Problem-Solving Policing Eliminating Hot Spots The FBI legal philosophy Enforcement bare 68 (11Clarke , R . V (ed (1997 ) Situational criminal umbrage saloon : triple-crown model Studies 2nd ed . capital of New York , NY : Harrow HestonKilpatrick , D . G (2004 ) Interpersonal Violence and existence Policy : What close to the Victims . journal of Law , Medicine ethics 32 (1 , 73Whittemore , L . S (1989 ) Appendix C the mastery of Community iniquity dapple . Canadian Journal of Criminology 31 (4 , 489Wortley , R (1997 ) Reconsidering the affair of opportunity in situational crime prevention . In G . Newman , R . V . Clarke and S . G . Shohan (eds Rational selection and Situational plague Prevention , Aldershot , Ashgate Publishing , pp . 65-82Wortley , R (1998 ) A two-stage model of situational crime prevention Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention 7 , pp . 173-88Wortley , R (2002 ) Situational Prison determine : Crime Prevention in Correctional Institutions . Cambridge , England : Cambridge University Press...
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