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Thursday, April 11, 2013

Ancient History: Greek World Question: Assess the importance of Solon's reform program during this period.

national leader, the reformer, came into power at a critical time for A thuslys economic and semipolitical welfare. Before Solon, Athens was experiencing a severe truth of debt, greedy nobles, causing the suffering of the poor and a considerable gap between the classes. Athens needed to resolve these economic, complaisant and political problems, plot of land besides avoiding a tyranny, hence Solon, the reformer. age in power he did solve many study problems in the city of Athens, however his economic and political reforms did non go far enough, leaving the citizens dissatisfied and discontented.

        Before the persuasion of Solon, Athens government was in the hands of the aristocrats, the two most weighty families, being the Alkmenoids and the Philiads. These aristocrats did not provide a fair profound system to all citizens, adapting the virtues to their own needs, as they did not officially write the laws down and make them available to the public. With no political rights and these unfair laws, the lower classes became more and more discontented, but in that respect was also fighting between the nobles themselves. Plutarch states that there were, perennial squabbles about the form government should take.

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        Dracos law was also some other major problem in Athens at this time, this was the law which included the ruling that if a citizen was unable to pay their debt, then they became enslaved, this class was later called the hektemoroi. This increased the poverty of the lower classes, while also enhancing the greed of the nobles. Athens needed a reformer.

        Solon was chosen for many reasons; he was of noble birth, yet check wealth, he was a poet who wrote about political issues and he also travelled quite extensively, proving him to be wise in the discipline of trade. He was appointed in 594B.C. as eponymous archon, allowing him to...

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